Sindh has a remarkable history of resistance that dates back to 712 AD, culminating in recent events surrounding the tragic death of Dr. Shahnawaz. He was killed at the hands of the Umerkot Police under […]

There is an urgent need to reconceptualize the idea of political security in Pakistan. Pakistan has marked significant landmarks in its idea of having a ‘better’ democracy. But the lack of political security in this […]

Since the inception of the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe and North America, the quality of air across the globe has persistently degraded. The global air quality crisis had been building up over the years […]

Nuclear posture continues to occupy a critical place in Pakistani strategy in the changing nature of the strategic environment of South Asia. However, Pakistan’s nuclear force, which constitutes one of the most active nuclear triads […]

The aviation industry is regarded as one of the least sustainable industries worldwide. Globally, it accounts for 2.5% of the total CO₂ emissions and contributes around 4% to the global warming. These figures are likely […]

Introduction In 2018, Pakistan achieved a remarkable milestone with the ‘Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act’—landmark legislation that, for the first time, defined the term ‘transgender’ and carved out their legal protection and rights. This […]

Introduction Though the United States of America is considered to be a global leader in terms of democratic practices, the presence of women in politics is considerably less, and in its 248 years of independence, […]

The recent elections in Indian occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IoJK) have again exposed the puppet like role of some local politicians, especially the National Conference (NC) leader, Omar Abdullah. Questions about the authenticity of the […]

The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has long been marked by complexity and tension, rooted in historical disputes and geopolitical dynamics. Despite shared cultural and historical ties, Afghanistan was the first country not to recognize […]