The Challenges of Hybrid Warfare to the National Security of Pakistan and its Counter Strategies

4 years ago

The nature of warfare is evolving with the passage of time. The techniques of warfare have transformed from traditional and…

The Israeli Question

4 years ago

In the wake of the UAE’s move to establish diplomatic relations with Israel, Prime Minister Imran Khan ruled out the…

The Temple Controversy: The State of Hindu Minority in Pakistan

4 years ago

On June 27, 2020, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan approved a grant of PKR 100 million for the…

FATF and Pakistan

4 years ago

A plenary session of FATF was recently conducted from 21st Oct 2020 to 23rd Oct 2020. This session was very important for…

Arab Spring in Syria

4 years ago

The Arab Spring was a series of popular pro-democracy uprisings that enveloped several largely Muslim countries. The events began in…

The Realpolitik Interests in Nagorno-Karabakh

4 years ago

The region of Nagorno-Karabakh is situated between Armenia and Azerbaijan. With a total area of 4400km squares, it has a…

BECA and Its Implications

4 years ago

'Spectrum' hosts a conversation with regional experts on India-US 'Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement' to understand it's security implications. https://youtu.be/jlUZncDSbLU

Strategic Stability at the Cost of Crisis and Arms Race Stability

4 years ago

The general impression, that has endured since the Cold War, is that the Ballistic Missile Submarines (SSBN) enhance strategic stability…

India-US Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA)

4 years ago

After a prolonged negotiation spanning for over a decade, the US and India have finally signed Basic Exchange and Cooperation…

Pakistan’s Nuclear Energy Program

4 years ago

When there is mention of Pakistan’s nuclear program the first thought goes to nuclear weapons due to negative coverage in…