Pakistan’s security challenges are becoming blustering for its citizens. Previously initiated military operations to counter terrorism-advanced sectarianism caused insecurities nationwide. Both the society and the state institutions are intolerant of each other inducing an urban […]

The first wave of Afghan refugees arrived in Pakistan after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, which forced over three million Afghan refugees to flee to Pakistan and the numbers gradually increased in the […]

Sheikh Hasina first came to power in Bangladesh in 1996, and she has since served as Prime Minister for multiple terms, solidifying her position as one of the most influential political figures in the country. […]

The idea and concept of Climate Deterrence was unveiled by the author of this piece at the 4th Workshop on Contemporary Security Issues organized and conducted by the Faculty of Aerospace and Strategic Studies at […]

Terrorism cases across the borders have remained a protracted issue in South Asia which has triggered tension and conflict all over the region. The phenomenon where groups that do not form part of an organized […]

Historically, animals and birds have played pivotal role in varying capacities for conduct of warfare. Horses and camels have been used as cavalry for rapid mobility – outflanking and outrunning enemy in battlefield. Elephants have […]

The tragic events of September 11, 2001, had a wide influence on the world and caused the US to invade Afghanistan. Their main objective was to destroy terrorist groups and to engage in democratic structures […]

Investing in women is key to reducing poverty. Addressing gender disparities can eradicate poverty worldwide for all people, not just women. Ending extreme poverty requires achieving gender equality. Communities may permanently overcome poverty when women […]

Technology is a fundamental agent of change. It can substantially influence the present and transform the future. Emerging technologies refer to innovations that are rapidly advancing our daily routines. They possess coherence and are novel, […]