Space emerged as a contested domain with the launch of Sputnik-1. This satellite was launched into space by the Soviet Union, marking the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet […]
In the ever-evolving landscape of International Relations, the theoretical divide between realism and constructivism has long been a focal point for scholars. However, a new hybrid approach, Realist Constructivism, proposed by J. Samuel Barkin in […]
Low Intensity Conflicts (LICs) are often identified as having short combat durations, limited geographical extensions and deployment of specialized forces; colloquially referred to as wars of insurgency or a limited conventional conflict as per US […]
Beneath the South China Sea’s tranquil waters lies a complex web of competing claims, economic interests and security concerns. As China grows in power, so does the importance of the South China Sea. South China […]
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has raged on for more than 1000 day, and is marked by transforming battle lines, evolving military strategies, introduction of new military technologies, and deepening geopolitical ramifications. One of […]
Scholars believe future conflict between Pakistan and India could revolve around water disputes. The situation is very alarming because both countries are nuclear states. Pakistan has faced water crises and distribution challenges with its adversary […]
In a sudden turn of events, the standoff between India and China in eastern Ladakh – which began in the spring of 2020 – now seems to be reaching an apparent settlement. As per the […]
Pakistan is tightly gripped by climate change, despite contributing less than 1% to the greenhouse gas emissions. As the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, Pakistan faces recurring extreme weather events like floods, heatwaves, […]
In an anarchic world where governments persistently pursue their own interests, the spectre of conflict looms high. Recent conflicts in Europe and the Middle East have demonstrated the fragility of peace, acting as a continual […]
In International Security, a nation’s strategic considerations evolve in response to changing geopolitical dynamics and technological advancements. Among many important elements of global security framework, the concept of sea-based deterrence is pivotal. According to John […]
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