Analysis

Balancing government spending between defence and social development has been an area of active debate, especially for developing countries like Pakistan, maintaining this balance is crucial. High defence expenditure is often justified by security concerns […]

China’s State Council Information Office on Thursday released a white paper titled “Marine Eco-Environmental Protection in China.”   Introduction China recently published a white paper on marine eco-environmental protection, outlining the country’s commitment to safeguarding […]

The Indian military’s gradual transition to Integrated Theatre Command (ITC) signifies New Delhi’s assertive ambitions. India strives to bolster its regional influence, and rapidly expand its military prowess which can compromise the delicate balance of […]

On 13 May, 2024, India Ports Global Ltd (IPOGL) and Iran’s Port & Maritime Organisation (PMO) signed a ten-year contract to operate Iran’s Chabahar port. Through this agreement, India would provide $250 million loan for […]

In the digital age, war has transformed into a web of technology, misinformation, and psychological tactics. Traditional combat with guns and soldiers on defined front lines is now giving way to Fifth Generation Warfare (5GW). […]

The concept of media literacy was introduced by Marshall McLuhan-a Canadian communication scholar, which mainly refers to a person’s ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create messages across a variety of circumstances. While countering “mis(dis)information” […]

In the heart of Eurasia, a digital revolution is unfolding. It is orchestrated by the world’s second-largest economy as part of its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China is not just building roads, railways, […]

In this statement about this operation, the Prime Minister highlighted that the Operation Azm-o-Istehkam encompass and coordinate all such actions against extremism and militancy in a single approach and in a conclusive form. Thus, the […]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology capable of performing complex tasks that were traditionally performed only by humans, such as problem solving, reasoning, and decision-making. Machine learning, a subset of AI focuses on algorithms that […]